Unit 7 重难点归纳
（No. 9 Middle School Song Qun）
1. would like
would like表示“想要”，是一种较委婉礼貌的说法，常用于以下几种句式：
①would like＋名词（或代词），意为“想要”。例如：
I’d like a new computer. （I’d=I would）
我想要一台新计算机。
②would like ＋to do，意为“想做……”。例如：
We’d like to see our teacher in hospital this Sunday.
这个星期天，我们想去看看住院的老师。
③would like ＋sb＋to do，表示“希望某人做……”。例如：
I’d like you to meet my friends.
我希望你见见我的朋友们。
I’d like them to stay for dinner with us.
我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。
④would like＋名词（或代词）＋形容词，意为“喜欢……呈……状”。例如：
I’d like the windows open at night.
晚上（睡觉）我喜欢开着窗户。
辨析：would like与want
二者都有“想要”的含义，但would like较want更加委婉。二者后面都可接“名词或不定式”，也可接“名词＋不定式”的结构，would like在口语中常说成“’d like”，可适用于所有人称；而want则要根据人称和数的变化而变化。在语言表达中，二者大多可以互换使用，但在语气的委婉程度上是有差别，这一点在具体的语言环境中要注意。例如：
She wants a cup of coffee.
= She’d like a cup of coffee.
她想要一杯咖啡。
His uncle would like to buy a new car.
= His uncle wants to buy a new car.
他叔叔想买辆新车。
2. hope
（1）作动词
hope to do sth 希望做某事
例如：I hope to see my friends as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到我的朋友们。
（2）hope作名词时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。例如：
She gave up hope of becoming a doctor.
她放弃了做一名医生的愿望。
What’s her hopes for the future?
她对将来有什么希望？
While there is life, there is hope.
（谚语）留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
辨析：hope和wish
hope和wish都作“希望”讲，但它们的用法不完全相同。主要区别是：
① hope和wish都可以跟动词不定式作宾语。即hope/wish to do sth.
hope表示“未来可能实现的希望”，而wish表示“与事实相反的愿望或认为可能性不太大”。例如：
We hoped to save more money.
我们希望能存更多的钱。
He wishes to go to the moon now.
他希望现在就能到月球上去。
I wish to travel around the world when I grow up.
我想长大后周游世界。
② wish可以用wish sb. to do sth.，而hope却没有这种用法。例如:
翻译：这个小女孩希望妈妈每天早点下班回家
The little girl wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day.。
或：The little girl hopes that her mother will come home from work earlier every day.
③ hope和wish后都可跟that从句, 但wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓
语动词用过去式。例如：
I hope (that) you are ready. 我希望你已经准备好了。
I wish I could fly. 我希望自己会飞。
I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是只鸟。
④ hope还可以接so和not, 用于简略回答, wish则不行.
—Can he come tomorrow? ” -I hope so.
他明天能来吗？ 我希望如此(他能来)。
—Will it rain tomorrow? -I hope not.
明天会下雨吗？ 希望不会。
3. consider
①consider是动词，意为“仔细考虑，深思熟虑，再三考虑”，后面可接名词，从句，副词，接动词时要用v-ing形式。例如：
We considered his suggestion.
我们仔细考虑了他的建议。
He is considering studying abroad.
他正在考虑出国留学。
Consider carefully before you decide.
你要慎重考虑后再决定。
② concider …as… 把…看作…
consider sb to be… 把某人看作…
例如：I concider her as my best friend.
=I concider her to be my best friend.
4. visit
①visit作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，表示“访问，拜访，探望”。例如：
I’m going to visit my uncle tomorrow.
我打算明天去看望我叔叔。
The president visited five countries in Europe.
总统在欧洲访问了五个国家。
②visit作名词时，意为“访问，参观，观光”。后接介词to短语时，表示“在某处的访问（观光）”。例如：
Chairman Hu is on a visit to America.
胡主席正在美国访问。
This is my first visit to Hainan.
这是我第一次到海南游玩。
5. One of+最高级+名词复数, “最……的之一”
Paris is one of the liveliest cities in the world.
巴黎是世界上最有活力的城市之一。
6. provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth，给某人提供某物 例如：
They provided food and clothes for the poor.
= They provided the poor with food and clothes.
他们向穷人提供食物和衣服。
Please provide us with some information about shopping online.
请向我们提供一些有关网上购物的信息。
拓展：
①offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb，表示“对（某人）提供……”。例如：
She offered him a cup of tea.
= She offered a cup of tea to him.
她给他一杯茶。
②offer + to do. 主动提供做某事 例如：
He offered to help us.
他表示愿意帮助我们。
7. 辨析：through与across
二者都可译为“穿过”，但across是指从一条线或某一事物的表面的一边到另
一边，常可译为“横过”，“横穿”。
through是指从空间较狭窄的一头“穿”行到另一头，常指从事物（氛围）内部穿过。例如：
It’s dangerous to go across the road when traffic lights are red.
红灯亮时过马路很危险。
Can you swim across the river ?
你能游过河吗？
The train is running through the tunnel.
火车正从隧道中穿过。
Two friends were walking through the forest when they met a bear.
两个朋友穿过一片森林时，突然遇到了一只熊。
8. I like places where the weather is always warm.
我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。
本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词where指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：place, village, town, city, home等。在从句中作地点状语。例如：
That is the place where I grew up.
那里就是我成长的地方。
She has gone home where she will stay for a week.
她回家了，她将在家里呆一个星期。
The hotel where they stayed for vacations is not far from here.
他们度假所住的旅馆离这不远。
另外，where 可以替换为“介词+which”
例如：
This is the house where he lived for ten years.
= This is the house in which he lived for ten years.
重点短语：
according to 根据
as soon as possible 尽快
be away from 离开
be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
come true 变成现实
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事
go on vacation 去度假
go on a trip 去旅行
It seems that…= seem to do… 看起来…， 似乎
some day 将来某一天
hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事
in eastern China = In the east of China 在中国的东部
plan to do sth = plan on doing sth. 计划做某事
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物
quite a few 相当多
in general 一般而言
translate…into… 把…翻译成,,,
continue to do sth/ doing sth 继续做某事
thousands of 数以千计的
this time of year 每年的这个时候 |
